1. Minoxidil: the over-the-counter hero
- Available as 2 % or 5 % lotion or foam you rub into the scalp twice a day.
- A landmark trial showed 5 % minoxidil grew 45 % more hair than 2 % after 48 weeks. PubMed
- Expect initial shedding in the first few weeks—the new growth cycle needs room.
- Works for men and women, but only while you keep using it.
2. Finasteride & Dutasteride: oral DHT blockers
- Prescription tablets that lower di-hydro-testosterone, the hormone that miniaturises follicles.
- Reviews confirm both drugs slow loss and thicken existing strands; dutasteride is often stronger than finasteride. Georgetown Medical Review
- Results show up after 4–6 months; possible side-effects include reduced libido or breast tenderness (usually reversible if you stop).
- Not for women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy.
3. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): red light, real results
- Helmet, cap, or comb devices that bathe the scalp in 650–850 nm light for 5–15 minutes a few times a week.
- Research shows LLLT can kick telogen follicles back into growth phase and is cleared by the US FDA for pattern hair loss. PMC
- Painless and drug-free; great as an add-on to minoxidil or finasteride.
4. Microneedling + Topicals: tiny needles, big difference
- A derma-roller or pen creates micro-channels that boost absorption of minoxidil and trigger wound-healing signals.
- Recent systematic review shows combined microneedling and minoxidil outperforms minoxidil alone for both density and speed of regrowth. PMC
- Performed in-clinic or at home with proper hygiene; weekly to bi-weekly sessions are typical.
5. Why combination therapy wins
Hair loss is multi-factorial. Blocking DHT, improving circulation, and stimulating follicles together often delivers better, faster, and longer-lasting results than any single method. An evidence-based plan may layer:
- Daily minoxidil
- Oral finasteride (or dutasteride under specialist guidance)
- At-home LLLT cap
- Quarterly PRP or microneedling boosters
Ready to act?
Every scalp tells a different story. For a personalised, medically-backed roadmap, book a consultation with IDO Aesthetics. Our clinicians combine digital trichoscopy, lab work, and advanced therapies to guide you back to thicker, healthier hair—before surgery ever becomes the only option.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice.
